In SHOW SLAVE STATUS, look first at these:
Slave_IO_Running: Yes -- Yes is good; No means trouble connecting to Master
Slave_SQL_Running: No -- Yes is good; No: look at Last_Error
Last_Error: Error ... -- If not blank, something is wrong with the statement, at least on the Slave.
Seconds_Behind_Master: NULL -- NULL = trouble (above); 0 or small = good; big number = Slave is having trouble catching up.
Now for the error... "table 'temp_attribute_data_16' is full" -- Sounds like that table hit some limit. Could it be more than 4GB? If so, see MAX_ROWS in ALTER TABLE.
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/alter-table.html
SHOW TABLE STATUS LIKE 'temp_attribute_data_16' \G
What to do now? On the Slave...
1. SLAVE STOP;
2. ALTER TABLE ... (assuming it is the 4GB problem)
3. SLAVE START;