Re: when is the proper time to execute optimize table command ?
Posted by: Rick James
Date: August 22, 2015 03:23PM

Simple answer: Never.

Longer answer: In analyzing well over a thousand "slow" queries, I have only twice come to the conclusion that a regular OPTIMIZE TABLE was warranted. Both of those were MyISAM tables, not InnoDB tables, and both said "once a month" was sufficient. A _few_ InnoDB cases came close to needing OPTIMIZE.

There are two reasons for OPTIMIZE:
* Defragment for speed. This is rarely useful.
* Free up disk space. This tends to be a one-time desperation effort, it it is fraught with many caveats and cautions.

Really long answer: I won't go into the details about
* Engine differences
* Disk layout
* Disk access patterns
* BTree structure (and waste space)
* Data versus Index defragmentation
* PARTITION problems
* How long OPTIMIZE takes
* SSD vs spinning drives
* RAID with write cache
* Etc.

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