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MySQL perfomance
Posted by: Vladislav Kuzmenko
Date: October 10, 2018 12:05PM

I have 2 main tables on the server, with the same structure and data (the only difference is in the names of the tables).

Table #1:214million rows, size 40GB (25gb indexes)

Table #2:26million rows, size 5.5GB (3.5gb indexes)

The first problem. Everything works very quickly when there is a cache in memory. If i clean cache or reboot the server, then mysql queries is very slow. Debian 8 jessie. MySQL stores indexes in memory and takes it as a cache, always? Because after some manipulations, the select queries is very fast. What manipulations need to be done to make the server fly:

If I using duplicate of table #1, then during its execution, as I understand it, a read operation occurs and at the same time the information is cached into memory. Here is a free -m screen at the moment of launching a duplicate table.

root@ns344370:~# free -m
total used free shared buffers cached
Mem: 128965 76802 52163 31 61 21714
-/+ buffers/cache: 55026 73939
Swap: 56141 0 56141

The result, when the duplicate table was created:

root@ns344370:~# free -m
total used free shared buffers cached
Mem: 128965 126414 2551 31 49 65426
-/+ buffers/cache: 60938 68027
Swap: 56141 0 56141
50GB of RAM under the cache. Execution of the query before the duplicate table 105 seconds:

# Query_time: 105.469931 Lock_time: 0.000180 Rows_sent: 41041 Rows_examined: 2097994
After the duplicate table its 0.2 seconds instead 105 secs. I am thinking of changing the disk from SSHD to NVMe M2 (5x faster). But I will have another 4-5 tables of 50GB each, in this case, I just do not have enough RAM. How to be? I have 128GB RAM. In addition to this project, there is one more project. On which 50GB are allocated. The rest is used for this project and MySQL. I use MyISAM and not InnoDB, because on the site only selects and inserts operations. InnoDB is 20 times slower, checked on a home machine, too, with an M.2 disk.... And here is mysql config file:

[client]
port = 3306
socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock

[mysqld_safe]
socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
nice = 0

[mysqld]
user = mysql
pid-file = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
port = 3306
basedir = /usr
datadir = /var/lib/mysql
tmpdir = /tmp
lc-messages-dir = /usr/share/mysql
skip-external-locking
query_cache_type = DEMAND

key_buffer_size = 55G
sort_buffer_size = 512M
read_buffer_size = 128M

max_allowed_packet = 32M
thread_stack = 192K
thread_cache_size = 4096

#MySQL Tuner
max_heap_table_size = 128M
tmp_table_size = 128M
table_open_cache = 4096

myisam-recover = BACKUP
max_connections = 2000
table_cache = 2048
thread_concurrency = 17
query_cache_limit = 128M
query_cache_size = 256M

log_slow_queries = /var/log/mysql/mysql-slow.log
long_query_time = 1
#log-queries-not-using-indexes

expire_logs_days = 10
max_binlog_size = 100M
#binlog_do_db = include_database_name
#binlog_ignore_db = include_database_name

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 512M

[mysqldump]
quick
quote-names
max_allowed_packet = 16M

[mysql]
#no-auto-rehash # faster start of mysql but no tab completition

[isamchk]
key_buffer = 256M
!includedir /etc/mysql/conf.d/

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October 10, 2018 12:05PM
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